The Demise of the Print Media (Richmond edition)
Everyone who reads a newspaper -- a very small number of people apparently -- is aware of a major down-sizing in that industry.
There was an excellent column by Marc Fisher of the Post today (Sunday) on that topic. Ironically, his column dovetailed with front page news about the closing of the Denver Post, a major daily.
Ground zero is state politics. When I arrived in Richmond in January 2002, you could find reporters everywhere in the Capitol. There were Mike Shear and the legendary R.J. Melton of the Post, Dan Drummond of the Washington Times, Bob Gibson of the Charlottesville Daily Progress, Tyler Whitley of the Richmond Times Dispatch, Christine Nuckols of the Virginian-Pilot.
And on and on.
And this doesn't begin to address the local reporters there. My recollection was talking to reporters from Danville, Lynchburg, Fredericksburg, and so on. Even the Fairfax Journal had a full-time reporter (Mike Niebauer, I think).
Even junior Delegates like myself could get some decent publicity. And that spun over to other mediums. One of my favorite memories is appearing on a call-in show for the old WMAL while standing in the House cloakroom during a recess.
That is rapidly going away. The Capitol press corps is now down to a dozen reporters (max). No reporter from a Fairfax County paper is down here full-time. If we're lucky, they print our letters to the editor occasionally.
It's not that there's less interest. The amount of campaign spending has exploded in the past decade (my first House race I barely raised $100K). And there are lobbyists everywhere now. I would estimate, at a minimum, there are 200 registered lobbyists now working the Capitol at any one time, which is double my first session. So somebody obviously still cares what we do.
Should anyone care if news reporting dies out?
That's a great question. Not everyone is obsessed by the state legislature. However, on a day-to-day basis, it has more impact on the lives of Virginians than any other political body. We write the criminal laws, the health laws, the divorce laws. We shape and fund public education. We plan and build highways.
While press coverage dwindles in Richmond, the content inevitably "dumbs down." I'll give an example:
This year I filed over forty pieces of legislation. Some bills were significant, including my efforts to redefine the felony threshold or limit state energy usage. I also authored an amendment to the state constitution which may revolutionize "green buildings" in Virginia. That passed both the House and Senate unanimously.
No mention in the press at all.
Ironically, the only bill I had "newsworthy" was the "Eastern box turtle" resolution which was, by definition, a purely symbolic measure and became the subject of several whimsical editorials by the RTD. Absolutely fair game -- but what about mentioning my environmental bills?
This is not sour grapes. Some years you get good press, some years bad press, and some years strange press. You stick with what you're doing and keep communicating with your constituents. That's the only audience that matters. BUt it's a shame that the only news my constituents get -- is from me.
What about blogs?
Great question. Blogs are critical in Virginia because they do give the day-to-day coverage of political affairs, albeit from a partisan or sensationalist perspective. The interactive format gives everyone a fighting change. If you don't like them, you can start your own.
But bloggers are not full-time reporters (usually) and just don't have the time to be in Richmond each day covering the state issues. There's a need for press that extends beyond just a paragraph reporting the latest scandal or YouTube debacle.
We need daily reporters.







The majority of the basement dwellers at the G.A. are 40+ and seem to subsist on pack mentality journalism. What we need is young people taking their place who are hungry for more worthwhile reporting.
More relevant than the Fisher column you mention was the Outlook section article by David Simon. I'd encourage you to read it. As a legislator you don't wield the same power he's writing about, but the issues he raises are even more disturbing than the shrinking attention paid to the legislative process.
The newspaper industry has failed the next generation it was supposed to be grooming. They're wandering around looking for a way to make the impact they were taught to create. Eventually, they'll figure out how, but they'll have to bury newspapers first.
Also, in all honesty, I would encourage you to not submit those letters to the editor. It is free publicity, and logically you should be inclined to take the opportunity. But the message you're giving to the editors is "don't bother checking into this yourself, I am my own news service." This blog is a great tool, and it probably has a wider readership than the two big Fairfax weeklies combined. So why not force them to call you? It may help convince them that they can't lay off their way to the break-even point anymore.
Thanks C.M. Yes, ironically this blog gives me a chance to talk. But I'm not an objective reporter (and don't pretend to be). I'll track down that Outlook piece. I did pick up the Post yesterday at 7-11 so I'll find it. Where is the next generation of reporters?
Chap, good post, but it was the Rocky Mountain News not the Denver Post that shut down. The Denver Post still exists.
My bad!
I don't get it. Why are the newspapers going broke? And I don't buy "the internet" and "bloggers" as the answer. It seems to me that the newspaper industry has been failing for decades. Thirty years ago the "second newspapers" in many cities went under. The Washington Star stopped publishing in 1981. The internet didn't kill the Star. What did? Now, the primary newspapers in many cities are failing. Why? Many of these papers have been in circulation for 100+ years. Why is their business model now defunct?
Blogs are great but I doubt they are going to expose many Watergate cover-ups. I doubt blogs will ever replace the professional news media as watchdogs of the public good. Some people talk about missing the feel of newsprint in their hands as they read the paper. I could care less. I worry about the absence of professional pains in the ass who hound politicians until they tell the truth. I worry about losing the 30 year veterans of the city beat who know which cops are on the take and eventually expose them.
But - regardless of why the newspapers are going broke - they are going broke. What should government do? It seems to me that this is another reason why government must become more and more transparent. For example, 21 states have transparency web sites. Virginia is not among them. However, legislation is pending to help remedy this situation (SB936 with Chap Petersen as a patron). SB936 would be a good step forward. It has some problems with breadth of coverage and the slowness with which it will be implemented. But it is a big step forward for Virginia. Sen. Petersen should be congratulated for being a patron on this bill.
I believe SB936 passed under a substitute title from the House but that's just my recollection.